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The term "concussion" is used to denote a minor kind of traumatic brain injury. If someone in this state did lose consciousness, it most likely happened for a very short time. Less than 10% of concussion victims actually experience consciousness loss. There is no skull fracture under normal circumstances; hence there is no cerebral haemorrhage. The presence of a moderate traumatic brain injury may be accompanied with a skull fracture, such as one under the eye. An evident indication of head trauma is possible. It's possible that this harm will make you unconscious. Any bleeding does not endanger life.

Although the majority of patients with moderate TBI heal on their own, they may need to be monitored for a short while. They frequently don't require surgery, but they could require postoperative care at neurology office. A major traumatic brain damage must result in a protracted period of unconsciousness, possibly even a coma. Two scenarios that could result in a serious TBI include a large fracture or object penetration. In order to relieve intracranial pressure on healthy brain regions brought on by bleeding or brain swelling, a craniectomy entails the removal of a portion of the skull. If there is a cerebrospinal fluid leak, it may be necessary to insert a shunt during surgery to drain the fluid or to stop the leak.

Risk factors

The people most at risk of traumatic brain injury include:

Children, especially newborns to 4-year-olds

Young adults, especially those between ages 15 and 24

Adults age 60 and older

Males in any age group